What does life insurance protect me against?
A life insurance policy protects both the policyholder, as well as the insured individual in the event of their premature death. Proceeds from a life insurance policy can be paid either as a lump sum, or structured into a variety of other investments often with special tax advantages. This can protect both an individual’s estate and the financial situation of a beneficiary in the event of premature death.
Life insurance was originally designed as a way to protect Australian families from financial hardship in the event of death. Specifically, proceeds could be used to pay rent, a home loan, and other costs of living when the income earner was no longer able to provide for the family due to premature death. Additionally, the funeral costs associated with an individual’s passing could be paid for.
The life insurance industry has evolved to protect individuals against other situations as well. For instance term life cover, which is typically very affordable life insurance that covers an individual for a specific period of time, can protect an individual’s beneficiary from having to pay off an expensive home loan that was acquired based on the deceased income. A whole life insurance policy can be purchased at once, or in a set number of years so that an individual is guaranteed to have life insurance coverage, even if their financial situation should later change.
Some life insurance policies provide for a payment prior to death for the terminally ill. This can protect an individual, or their family, from having to pay for costly procedures that may prolong their life or ease suffering in the event of terminal illness. Other policies may allow monies within the investment component of a policy to be borrowed for the same reason, or in the event of financial hardship.
For affluent individuals, and those paying higher rates of tax, life cover can offer other protections. Life insurance proceeds can offset taxes on an estate, which otherwise might be the responsibility of a beneficiary. Certain types of whole life insurance can include a conservative investment. For an individual with high tax obligations this can represent a safe way to invest while enjoying protection from being taxed on the investment gains within the policy.
Another use of life insurance can be to protect an irresponsible or young beneficiary. The proceeds of a life insurance policy can include a clause which determines how much of the proceeds a beneficiary may spend and when. Additionally some life insurance policies can include provisions that they fund an annuity or trust, which creates a new investment or governs spending of proceeds in the event of an individual’s death.
Business can use life insurance for protection as well. A business partner can protect against contested ownership by purchasing a policy that provides for the purchase of outstanding shares in the event of a partner’s passing. A company can protect against financial loss, and the cost of training a replacement in the event of the passing of a key employee.
Life insurance provides protection in a variety of situations. Individuals who need life insurance should use a life insurance calculator to adequately determine the best life insurance for their situation, and their specific protection needs. Purchasing the right life insurance can protect against many types of financial loss in the event of an individual’s passing in ways few other investments can.